ACLU Of Illinois Advice: Interacting With Police – Your Rights

Know Your Rights with Illinois Law Enforcement

When engaging with law enforcement in Illinois, understanding your rights is essential. If the police show up at your door, do you know your legal options?

The ACLU of Illinois provides a comprehensive section on its website about these interactions, offering guidance on your rights if police knock on your door. They are dedicated to informing citizens of their rights to ensure fair and respectful treatment.

What to Do If You’re Stopped By Police

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Here’s how to handle a police encounter to protect your rights and stay safe:

• Be mindful of your words, body language, and emotions.
• Avoid arguing with the police; anything you say or do could be used against you.
• Keep your hands visible to avoid misinterpretation.
• Do not run, touch, or resist any officer—even if you’re innocent.
• Refrain from complaining on the scene or telling the police they’re wrong.
• Don’t make any statements about the incident.
• Request a lawyer immediately if you are arrested.

Important Reminders:

• Note officers' badge numbers and patrol car numbers if possible.
• Document everything you remember as soon as you can.
• Seek witnesses and collect their contact information.
• If injured, take photographs of injuries after getting medical help.

We all recognize the need for effective law enforcement, but we should also understand our own rights and responsibilities – especially in our relationships with the police. Everyone, including minors, has the right to courteous and respectful police treatment. If your rights are violated, don’t try to deal with the situation at the scene. You can talk to a lawyer afterwards, or file a complaint with the Internal Affairs or Civilian Complaint Board. American Civil Liberties Union.

 

Do You Have to Let Police Enter Your Home?

According to the ACLU:

• If police knock and request entry, you are not required to let them in unless they have a warrant signed by a judge.
• Exceptions include emergency situations, such as hearing someone inside scream for help or if officers are in pursuit of a suspect.
• If arrested, police may search your person and the immediate area, typically the room you're in if indoors.

Report Racial Profiling

If you’ve been stopped due to race or ethnicity, the ACLU encourages reporting these incidents. Call 1-877-6-PROFILE or visit aclu.org/profiling to share your experience. The ACLU is committed to challenging racial bias and ensuring equal treatment for everyone.