You hop in your car, fire up the AC, and get blasted in the face with a smell that can only be described as feral feline funk. No, a cat didn’t sneak into your vents, probably.

If you’re an Illinois driver dealing with a mystery cat-pee stench when the AC kicks on, you’re not alone. That stench has been irritating for weeks, so I went looking for answers. Here’s what I found.

What Causes the Ammonia-Like Smell?

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That strong, eye-watering smell is usually caused by mold or mildew growing in the AC system, especially in the evaporator coil or cabin air filter. The odor often has an ammonia-like quality that mimics cat urine. Combine Illinois humidity, daily AC use, and a neglected cabin filter, and you’ve got the perfect recipe for stink.

Is It Really a Cabin Air Filter Problem?

Yes, and you’re not being scammed when they ask you if you want one when getting your oil changed (I always believed that, until now). That filter catches everything from pollen to bugs, and over time, it becomes a moldy, moisture-trapping sponge. If it’s never been changed in your vehicle, it’s probably long overdue.

MORE: Open Letter to Illinois Drivers Who Do This to Others at Red Lights

Could It Be Something Worse?

Rodents like chipmunks sometimes nest near AC vents. If that’s the case, the odor might come from urine, droppings, or even a decomposing critter. If the smell persists after a filter change, you might need a pro to take a closer sniff.

Quick Fixes Illinois Drivers Can Try

Start with a new cabin air filter. Then run the fan without AC for a few minutes to dry out the moisture. If needed, use an AC system cleaner made for mold and mildew.

Need more? Visit the Q & A section of JustAnswer here and here.

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Gallery Credit: Steve Shannon

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